Of late, in India, the hot topic doing the rounds is the debate about whether the present Indian BJP Government is tolerant or intolerant. Enough has been said about it with many political parties, especially the opposition, tearing at the government calling it intolerant. Many people from the field of art have also returned their awards calling upon the government to be more tolerant.
A different section of people from the same field of art differ in their stance and say that it is not up to the government to decide it and even question those giving away the awards as to the timing of their protests, as to why they didn't give them away when much graver crimes were committed against humanity. Whatever be the context or the background the question still remains - who decides if we are tolerant or intolerant.
Technically speaking it is a subjective decision depending about a person's beliefs and his or her level of tolerance. We have all been brought up in different surroundings and amongst different people. For a person who has been bought up with much care, even a hard pinch on the arm would feel like an intolerant act. On the other hand a person who has had a hard an abusive upbringing might not feel even a hard punch on the face as being an intolerant. Then the question arises how can a particular section of society term a government as intolerant.
Running a government in the biggest democracy of the world is not easy and when small incidents of cruelty against a particular minority community makes people make a hue and cry about the government being intolerant, then certainly something is not quite right. The government acts on facts and figures and according to the merits of the case leaving the law enforcement agencies of the particular state to act on the same. If in this instance the entire government is said to be intolerant then something is certainly amiss.
The same people calling the government intolerant today may not take the same stand tomorrow if the same minority community were to commit some form of retaliation in the form of terrorist attacks. In the wake of the terrorist acts in France yesterday, the French officials were quick to issue statements that the perpetrators would not be shown any mercy. Now the question arises if the French government can be termed as being intolerant towards a particular community - in this case the Islamic extremists group ISIS.
With ISIS issuing a statement asking all Muslims to join them in their attack against the atrocities of the Western world, would any act against them be termed as intolerant. So, the need of the hour is not to blame each other but depending on the merits of the case debate with the law enforcement agencies and the Government about the likely action to be taken against the law breakers. If the incident is a small one, then the perpetrator must be brought to book as soon as possible without teeming the entire Government as intolerant. Yes, if the Government is not acting on the case there is very right for the group pursuing the case to approach the judiciary, but calling the entire Government as intolerant is not right.
Having said that the debate is bound to continue as it is a subjective opinion which an individual takes - some may find a particular incident tolerant while some others may find it intolerant. But who are we to decide? Whatever be the perception the work of the Government is to maintain peace and harmony and in maintaining the same if it has to become intolerant towards certain sections or individuals, then it is perfectly alright from the Government's point of view. Then the masses do not need to keep fanning the debate about tolerant and intolerant - but let the Government do its job.
List of famous personalities who have returned their awards (in favour of Intolerance):
1.
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Uday
Prakash
Hindi writer
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2.
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Ashok
Vajpeyi
Hindi poet
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3.
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Ghulam
Nabi Khayal
Kashmiri writer
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4.
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Waryam
Sandhu
Punjabi writer
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5.
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Ajmer
Singh Aulakh
Punjabi writer
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6.
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GN
Ranganatha Rao
Kannada translator
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7.
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Rajesh
Joshi
Hindi writer
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8.
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DN
Srinath
Kannada translator
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9.
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Rahmat
Tarikere
Kannada writer
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10.
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Jaswinder
Punjabi poet
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11.
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Surjit
Patar
Punjabi poet
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12.
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Homen
Borgohain
Assamese journalist
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13.
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Keki
N Daruwalla
English poet
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14.
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Munawar
Rana
Urdu writer
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15.
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Krishna
Sobti
Hindi writer
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16.
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Marghoob
Banihali
Kashmiri writer
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17.
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Kashinath
Singh
Hindi writer
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18.
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K.
Katyayani Vidhmahe
Telugu writer
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19.
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Nayantara
Sahgal
English writer
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20.
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Sarah
Joseph
Malayalam femnist writer
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21.
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Rahman
Abbas
Urdu writer
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22.
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Gurbachan
Singh Bhullar
Punjabi writer
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23.
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Atamjit
Singh
Punjabi writer
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24.
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Mangalesh
Dabral
Hindi writer
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25.
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Ganesh
Devy
Gujarati writer
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26.
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Kum
Vee a.k.a. Kumbar Veerabhadrappa
Kannada writer
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27.
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Baldev
Singh Sadaknama
Punjabi writer
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28.
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Darshan
Battar
Punjabi poet
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29.
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Chaman
Lal
Punjabi translator
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30.
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Mandakranta
Sen
Bengali poet
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31.
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Nand
Bhardwaj
Hindi writer
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32.
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Kashi
Nath Singh
Hindi writer
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33.
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Mohan
Bhandari
Punjabi writer
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34.
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Ambika
Dutt
Hindi writer
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35.
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Nirupama
Borghain
Assamese writer
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36.
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Bhoopal
Reddy
Telugu writer
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37.
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Aamir Khan
Bollywood actor
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List of famous personalities who are against returning their awards (against Intolerance):
1. Prasoon Joshi – Lyricist and adman
2. Savita Raj Hiremath – Producer
3. Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasiya – Multiple Padma Awardee
4. Madhur Bhandarkar – National Award winning
filmmaker
5. Vidya Balan – Actress
6. Vivek Agnihotri – Director
7. Anupam Kher – Senior actor
8. S L Bhyrappa – Eminent Kannada writer &
Sahitya Akademi awardee
9. Shyam Benegal – Multiple Padma awardee
10. Anup Jalota – Bhajan Singer
11. Manish Mundra – Producer
12. Pt Chetan Joshi – Flutist
13. Daya Prakash Sinha – Playright
14. Amish Tripathi –
Celebrated author
15. Gopaldas Neeraj – Multiple Padma Awardee and
veteran poet
16. Chidananda Murthy – Sahitya Akademi Awardee
and Kannada writer, researcher and historian
17. Patil Puttappa – Writer and veteran journalist
18. Ashok Chakradhar – Renowned Hindi poet and author
19. P Valsala – Malyalam novelist
20. U A Khader – Sahitya Akademi Awardee and veteran
novelist
21. P Narayan Kurup – awardee of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi
and a noted literary critic
22. to 34. Bollywood and south Indian movies director Priyadarshan,
famous Malayalam writers Akkitham, S.Ramesan Nair, P. Parameshwaran, Thuravur
Viswambaran, Prof Melathu Chandrasekharan, Madambu Kunjikuttan, K.B Shreedevi,
Actor Sureshgopi, Major Ravi, Musicians Alleppey Ranganath, K.G.Jayan (Jaya
Vijaya), Artist Kanayi Kunjiraman jointly issued a statement against
the Leftist intellectuals who returned awards.
35. Kamal Hassan – Multiple Padma Awardee actor
36. Raveena Tandon – Bollywood actress
37. Sudarsan Patnaik – Padma Shree Awardee and
renowned sand sculptor
38. Salim Khan: Noted writer
39. Vikram Sampath – Historian and Sahitya Akademi Yuva
Puraskar awardee
40. Amritanshu Gupta – award winning radio journalist
41. Rajendra Talak – National Award winning director
42. Laxmikant Shetgaonkar – National Award winner
43. Anil Kapoor – Senior actor
44. Raza Murad – Senior actor
45. to 48. Dr Agnishekhar, Dr Kshema Kaul, Gokal Dembi and Shiban
Khebri representing Sanmukh - a
Forum for Writers & Artists in Exile
49. to 54. Professor Sumatheendra R Nadig, poet, author, Karnataka
Sahitya Akademi Awardee, former UGC Emeritus Fellow, former Chairman
National Book Trust, Mrs. Sreekumari Ramachandran, Novelist, short story
writer, Shri T.S.Nagabharana, Film Director, Karnataka, N.
Kuttikrishna Pillai, author, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awardee, Dr.
Madusoodhanan Pillai, Academic Director, Bharatiya Institute of
Research, Prof Meleth Chandrasekharan, Writer, Author – All of
the above signed a petition titled “Intolerance in Contemporary India – a Statement"
55. Bikash Sinha – Padma Bhushan awardee and a Physicist
56. G Madhavan Nair – Former chairman of ISRO and Padma
Bhushan
57. Harish Chandra Verma – Prof HC Verma, an
Indian experimental physicist and professor in the Department of Physics at IIT
58. to 82. to Professor Kapil Kapoor, former Pro-VC JNU,
Chancellor, Mahatma Gandhi Antar-rashtriya Hindi Viswavidyalaya,
Wardha, Professor Dilip K. Chakrabarti, Professor Emeritus University of
Cambridge, Professor Jayanta Kumar Ray, National
Professor, Professor Aswini Mohapatra, JNU, Professor Santisree
Pandit, University of Pune, Professor C.I.Issac, Member ICHR,Dr. Lokesh
Chandra, President ICCR, Professor Purabi Roy, Member ICHR, Dr. Meenakshi
Jain, Member ICHR, Professor Sacchidanand Sahai, Member, ICHR, Dr.
Saradindu Mukherjee, Member ICHR, Dr. Nikhilesh Guha, Member
ICHR, Professor Mohan Kashikar – University of Nagpur, Dr. Inakshi
Chaturvedi – Associate Professor University of Rajasthan, Professor
Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Chaudhuri Charan Singh University, Meerut, Dr. Dodda
Range Gowda, academician, Dr. Prakash Shah, Associate Professor, Queen
Mary University, London, Dr. Gautam Sen, former Professor
LSE, Professor K.Gopinath, IISC, Professor Gopala Reddy – Osmania
University, Professor G.Ram Reddy – Osmania University, Professor
K.K.Mishra – Banaras Hindu University, Professor Maduraiveeran –
University of Madras, Dr. R.Radhakrishnan – Asst Professor, Symbiosis
University Hyderabad, Professor Ramakrishnan – Madurai Kamaraj University
– All of the above signed a petition titled “Intolerance in Contemporary India – a Statement"
83. Ram Gopal Varma – Director Bollywood